我是真服气debian了，是真难用啊

胖虎_

sudo apt update
sudo apt upgrade
这两个命令执行后，你再用你的安装命令 安装试试看咯。

xayle

居然用前朝的剑来斩本朝的官

安装的软件包名带有 -devel  这很明显是 rpm 的包名, 在 debian 下常见的带有开发库的包名是 -dev

freetype 这个包需要在源配置中启用源码源 然后 在更新安装

1. 
   
2. root[url=home.php?mod=space&uid=30204]@Dev[/url] ~ # lsb_release -a
   
3. No LSB modules are available.
   
4. Distributor ID: Debian
   
5. Description:    Debian GNU/Linux 12 (bookworm)
   
6. Release:        12
   
7. Codename:       bookworm
   
8. root@dev ~ # apt install imagemagick dcraw ghostscript ffmpeg libjpeg-dev libpng-dev libtiff-dev libgif-dev zlib1g
   
9. Reading package lists... Done
   
10. Building dependency tree... Done
    
11. Reading state information... Done
    
12. ghostscript is already the newest version (10.0.0~dfsg-11+deb12u3).
    
13. ghostscript set to manually installed.
    
14. zlib1g is already the newest version (1:1.2.13.dfsg-1).
    
15. The following additional packages will be installed:
    
16.   alsa-topology-conf alsa-ucm-conf fontconfig hicolor-icon-theme i965-va-driver imagemagick-6.q16 intel-media-va-driver libaacs0 libasound2
    
17.   libasound2-data libass9 libasyncns0 libavc1394-0 libavcodec59 libavdevice59 libavfilter8 libavformat59 libavutil57 libbdplus0 libblas3 libbluray2
    
18.   libbs2b0 libcaca0 libcairo-gobject2 libcairo2 libcdio-cdda2 libcdio-paranoia2 libcdio19 libchromaprint1 libcjson1 libcodec2-1.0 libdatrie1 libdc1394-25
    
19.   libdecor-0-0 libdecor-0-plugin-1-cairo libdeflate-dev libdjvulibre-text libdjvulibre21 libdrm-amdgpu1 libdrm-common libdrm-intel1 libdrm-nouveau2
    
20.   libdrm-radeon1 libdrm2 libepoxy0 libflac12 libflite1 libfribidi0 libgbm1 libgdk-pixbuf-2.0-0 libgdk-pixbuf2.0-bin libgdk-pixbuf2.0-common libgfortran5
    
21.   libgif7 libgl1 libgl1-mesa-dri libglapi-mesa libglvnd0 libglx-mesa0 libglx0 libgme0 libgraphite2-3 libgsm1 libharfbuzz0b libhwy1 libiec61883-0
    
22.   libigdgmm12 libimath-3-1-29 libjack-jackd2-0 libjbig-dev libjpeg62-turbo-dev libjxl0.7 libjxr-tools libjxr0 liblapack3 liblerc-dev liblilv-0-0
    
23.   libllvm15 liblzma-dev libmagickcore-6.q16-6-extra libmbedcrypto7 libmfx1 libmp3lame0 libmpg123-0 libmysofa1 libnetpbm11 libnorm1 libogg0 libopenal-data
    
24.   libopenal1 libopenexr-3-1-30 libopenmpt0 libopus0 libpango-1.0-0 libpangocairo-1.0-0 libpangoft2-1.0-0 libpciaccess0 libpgm-5.3-0 libpixman-1-0
    
25.   libplacebo208 libpng-tools libpocketsphinx3 libpostproc56 libpulse0 librabbitmq4 librav1e0 libraw1394-11 librist4 librsvg2-2 librsvg2-common
    
26.   librubberband2 libsamplerate0 libsdl2-2.0-0 libsensors-config libsensors5 libserd-0-0 libshine3 libsndfile1 libsndio7.0 libsord-0-0 libsoxr0 libspeex1
    
27.   libsphinxbase3 libsratom-0-0 libsrt1.5-gnutls libssh-gcrypt-4 libsvtav1enc1 libswresample4 libswscale6 libthai-data libthai0 libtheora0 libtiffxx6
    
28.   libtwolame0 libudfread0 libva-drm2 libva-x11-2 libva2 libvdpau-va-gl1 libvdpau1 libvidstab1.1 libvorbis0a libvorbisenc2 libvorbisfile3 libvpx7
    
29.   libvulkan1 libwayland-client0 libwayland-cursor0 libwayland-egl1 libwayland-server0 libwebp-dev libwmflite-0.2-7 libx11-xcb1 libx264-164 libxcb-dri2-0
    
30.   libxcb-dri3-0 libxcb-glx0 libxcb-present0 libxcb-randr0 libxcb-render0 libxcb-shape0 libxcb-shm0 libxcb-sync1 libxcb-xfixes0 libxcursor1 libxfixes3
    
31.   libxi6 libxkbcommon0 libxrandr2 libxrender1 libxshmfence1 libxss1 libxv1 libxvidcore4 libxxf86vm1 libz3-4 libzimg2 libzmq5 libzstd-dev libzvbi-common
    
32.   libzvbi0 mesa-va-drivers mesa-vdpau-drivers mesa-vulkan-drivers netpbm ocl-icd-libopencl1 pocketsphinx-en-us va-driver-all vdpau-driver-all
    
33. Suggested packages:
    
34.   gphoto2 ffmpeg-doc i965-va-driver-shaders imagemagick-doc autotrace cups-bsd | lpr | lprng enscript gimp gnuplot grads graphviz hp2xx html2ps
    
35.   libwmf-bin mplayer povray radiance sane-utils texlive-base-bin transfig ufraw-batch xdg-utils libasound2-plugins alsa-utils libcuda1 libnvcuvid1
    
36.   libnvidia-encode1 libbluray-bdj jackd2 liblzma-doc inkscape libportaudio2 opus-tools pulseaudio libraw1394-doc librsvg2-bin lm-sensors serdi sndiod
    
37.   sordi speex opencl-icd nvidia-vdpau-driver nvidia-tesla-440-vdpau-driver nvidia-tesla-418-vdpau-driver nvidia-legacy-390xx-vdpau-driver
    
38.   nvidia-legacy-340xx-vdpau-driver
    
39. The following NEW packages will be installed:
    
40.   alsa-topology-conf alsa-ucm-conf dcraw ffmpeg fontconfig hicolor-icon-theme i965-va-driver imagemagick imagemagick-6.q16 intel-media-va-driver libaacs0
    
41.   libasound2 libasound2-data libass9 libasyncns0 libavc1394-0 libavcodec59 libavdevice59 libavfilter8 libavformat59 libavutil57 libbdplus0 libblas3
    
42.   libbluray2 libbs2b0 libcaca0 libcairo-gobject2 libcairo2 libcdio-cdda2 libcdio-paranoia2 libcdio19 libchromaprint1 libcjson1 libcodec2-1.0 libdatrie1
    
43.   libdc1394-25 libdecor-0-0 libdecor-0-plugin-1-cairo libdeflate-dev libdjvulibre-text libdjvulibre21 libdrm-amdgpu1 libdrm-common libdrm-intel1
    
44.   libdrm-nouveau2 libdrm-radeon1 libdrm2 libepoxy0 libflac12 libflite1 libfribidi0 libgbm1 libgdk-pixbuf-2.0-0 libgdk-pixbuf2.0-bin
    
45.   libgdk-pixbuf2.0-common libgfortran5 libgif-dev libgif7 libgl1 libgl1-mesa-dri libglapi-mesa libglvnd0 libglx-mesa0 libglx0 libgme0 libgraphite2-3
    
46.   libgsm1 libharfbuzz0b libhwy1 libiec61883-0 libigdgmm12 libimath-3-1-29 libjack-jackd2-0 libjbig-dev libjpeg-dev libjpeg62-turbo-dev libjxl0.7
    
47.   libjxr-tools libjxr0 liblapack3 liblerc-dev liblilv-0-0 libllvm15 liblzma-dev libmagickcore-6.q16-6-extra libmbedcrypto7 libmfx1 libmp3lame0
    
48.   libmpg123-0 libmysofa1 libnetpbm11 libnorm1 libogg0 libopenal-data libopenal1 libopenexr-3-1-30 libopenmpt0 libopus0 libpango-1.0-0 libpangocairo-1.0-0
    
49.   libpangoft2-1.0-0 libpciaccess0 libpgm-5.3-0 libpixman-1-0 libplacebo208 libpng-dev libpng-tools libpocketsphinx3 libpostproc56 libpulse0 librabbitmq4
    
50.   librav1e0 libraw1394-11 librist4 librsvg2-2 librsvg2-common librubberband2 libsamplerate0 libsdl2-2.0-0 libsensors-config libsensors5 libserd-0-0
    
51.   libshine3 libsndfile1 libsndio7.0 libsord-0-0 libsoxr0 libspeex1 libsphinxbase3 libsratom-0-0 libsrt1.5-gnutls libssh-gcrypt-4 libsvtav1enc1
    
52.   libswresample4 libswscale6 libthai-data libthai0 libtheora0 libtiff-dev libtiffxx6 libtwolame0 libudfread0 libva-drm2 libva-x11-2 libva2
    
53.   libvdpau-va-gl1 libvdpau1 libvidstab1.1 libvorbis0a libvorbisenc2 libvorbisfile3 libvpx7 libvulkan1 libwayland-client0 libwayland-cursor0
    
54.   libwayland-egl1 libwayland-server0 libwebp-dev libwmflite-0.2-7 libx11-xcb1 libx264-164 libxcb-dri2-0 libxcb-dri3-0 libxcb-glx0 libxcb-present0
    
55.   libxcb-randr0 libxcb-render0 libxcb-shape0 libxcb-shm0 libxcb-sync1 libxcb-xfixes0 libxcursor1 libxfixes3 libxi6 libxkbcommon0 libxrandr2 libxrender1
    
56.   libxshmfence1 libxss1 libxv1 libxvidcore4 libxxf86vm1 libz3-4 libzimg2 libzmq5 libzstd-dev libzvbi-common libzvbi0 mesa-va-drivers mesa-vdpau-drivers
    
57.   mesa-vulkan-drivers netpbm ocl-icd-libopencl1 pocketsphinx-en-us va-driver-all vdpau-driver-all
    
58. 0 upgraded, 196 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
    
59. Need to get 157 MB of archives.
    
60. After this operation, 518 MB of additional disk space will be used.
    
61. Do you want to continue? [Y/n]
    

复制代码

jumpsky

你还是继续玩centos吧

zsj403919383

哈哈哈哈

free2035

xayle 发表于 2024-5-15 17:54
居然用前朝的剑来斩本朝的官

安装的软件包名带有 -devel  这很明显是 rpm 的包名, 在 debian 下常见的带有 ...

这才是大佬，你们一群mjj的，装逼，不懂装懂的

3gW7d7jizJS

提示 E: Unable to locate package 说明包名错了啊，去 https://packages.debian.org/ 查啊，或者看debian的文档。。

zsj1259

原本我用的是ubuntu现在也改用debian了，感觉debian会更稳定

reancool

这次我赞同 HOH

iumiu

虽然我也用centos 但还是要说，实在不行要不装个Windows吧

TimCook

在Debian上安装软件包时，名称和命名规则可能与CentOS有所不同。你的错误信息表明这些包名在Debian中找不到或者它们的安装方式有所不同。让我们一步步解决这个问题。

### 1. 更新软件包列表

首先，确保你的软件包列表是最新的：

```sh
sudo apt-get update
```

### 2. 安装FFmpeg

FFmpeg是一个常用的多媒体框架。你可以使用以下命令安装：

```sh
sudo apt-get install ffmpeg
```

如果遇到问题，请确认你的sources.list文件是否包含了main、contrib和non-free仓库：

```sh
sudo nano /etc/apt/sources.list
```

确保有如下行：

```
deb http://deb.debian.org/debian/ bookworm main contrib non-free
deb http://security.debian.org/debian-security bookworm-security main contrib non-free
deb http://deb.debian.org/debian/ bookworm-updates main contrib non-free
```

### 3. 安装ImageMagick

ImageMagick可以这样安装：

```sh
sudo apt-get install imagemagick
```

### 4. 安装其他图像处理库

#### libjpeg和libjpeg-devel

在Debian中，这些包的名称是libjpeg62-turbo和libjpeg62-turbo-dev：

```sh
sudo apt-get install libjpeg62-turbo libjpeg62-turbo-dev
```

#### libpng和libpng-devel

这些包的名称是libpng16-16和libpng-dev：

```sh
sudo apt-get install libpng16-16 libpng-dev
```

#### libtiff和libtiff-devel

这些包的名称是libtiff5和libtiff-dev：

```sh
sudo apt-get install libtiff5 libtiff-dev
```

#### libungif和libungif-devel

libungif已经被弃用，建议使用libgif4和libgif-dev：

```sh
sudo apt-get install libgif7 libgif-dev
```

#### freetype

你可以这样安装freetype：

```sh
sudo apt-get install libfreetype6 libfreetype6-dev
```

#### zlib

zlib可以这样安装：

```sh
sudo apt-get install zlib1g zlib1g-dev
```

### 5. 安装dcraw

dcraw已经不再被广泛使用，但是你仍然可以通过以下命令安装：

```sh
sudo apt-get install dcraw
```

### 6. 安装ghostscript

ghostscript可以这样安装：

```sh
sudo apt-get install ghostscript
```

### 总结

通过以上步骤，你应该能够在Debian 12.5上成功安装这些软件包。如果在安装过程中遇到其他问题，检查你的sources.list文件是否正确配置，或者根据具体的错误信息进一步查找解决方法。